الف: افشاي مدارك دانشگاهي جعلي چند سياستمداران درآمريكا در حدود 5 سال پيش موجي از رسوايي هاي سياسي در اين كشور ايجاد كرد و به دنبال آن تحقيق‏های دامنه‏داری توسط سنای آمريكا صورت گرفت كه منجر به اقدام دولت آمريكا در تعطيل كردن موسسات تهيه و فروش مدارك جعلي دانشگاهي (موسوم به دیپلما میل) در سال 2004 شد.

با توجه به سابقه رسوايی تعدادی از چهره هاي سرشناس سياسي – اقتصادي كشورمان كه در سالهاي گذشته از يكي از موسسات دیپلما میل (دانشگاه هاوايي)، مدرك جعلي خريده و با مدرك جعلي از بيت المال حقوق مي گرفته اند، و با عنايت به تكرار نوع جديدي از اين رسوايي در روزهاي اخير، خلاصه‏ای از گزارش “آشنایی با موسسات فروش مدرک”، از سایت دانشگاه اورگون منتشر می‏شود.

الف اميدوار است دكتري جعلي وزير محترم كشور آخرين نوع از اين سوء استفاده ها باشد. با اين حال در روزهاي اخير گزارش‏هايي مستند درباره مدارك دانشگاهي برخي ديگر سياستمداران و مسئولان كشوري توسط خوانندگان محترم برای الف ارسال شده است كه گزارشگران الف مشغول بررسي آن هستند.

درصورت تاييد جعلي بودن مدارك دانشگاهي اين سياستمداران، با هدف ناامن كردن فضا براي اين قبيل كلاهبرداری‏ها، (از هر طيف و گروه و جناح سياسي كه باشند)، نام و مدرك جعلي ارائه شده در الف منتشر خواهد شد.

– ماشین ارایه مدرک (دیپلما میل) چیست؟

موسساتی که به فروش مدرک می‏پردازند اصطلاحا “ماشین‏های ارایه مدرک” نامیده می‏شوند.

این موسسات، بدون نظارت موسسات نظارتی آموزشی، دولتی یا حرفه‏ای، در قبال دریافت پول، مدرک دانشگاهي با رشته مورد علاقه خريدار اعطا مي كنند. این مدارک جعلی بوده و به دلیل فقدان استانداردهای لازم، فاقد ارزش هستند. (دیکشنری وبستر)

در طی سال‏های اخیر، توجه عمومی به مبارزه با خرید مدارک جعلی از سوی مقامات سیاسی افزایش یافته است. این توجه، پس از تشکیل کمیته ویژه سنای آمریکا در می و سپتامبر 2004 شدت گرفت.

– چرا مدارک جعلی مشکل ساز است؟

مدارک خریداری شده از “ماشین‏های مدرک”، به زبان ساده، نشان کلاهبرداری بوده و راهی برای کسب پول بدون ارایه خدمت تلقی می‏شود. این مدارک همچنین ارزش مدارک دانشگاه های واقعی را نیز پایین می آورند و باعث می شوند، تمام مدارک دانشگاهی در معرض شک عمومی قرار گیرند.

– چه طور به قلابی بودن مدارک پی ببریم؟

بیشتر مدارک قلاب دارای مشخصات ویژه ای هستند. راهنمای خوبی در سایت دانشگاه ایلینوی در این باره وجود دارد. شورای تایید آموزش عالی نیز مطالب مفیدی را در این آدرس قرار داده است که می تواند مورد استفاده قرار گیرد.

– آیا مدارک تهیه شده قانونی هستند؟

خیر، ایالتهای آمریکا مجازات‏های مختلفی را در مورد کسب مدارک جعلی اعمال می کنند.

– آیا هر سایتی که دارای عبارت edu در آدرس خود باشد، نشان دهنده این نکته است که آن سایت، متعلق به یک دانشگاه است؟

خیر، برخی از فروشندگان مدارک جعلی توانسته اند در برخی موارد این اسامی را ثبت کرده و به مدرک فروشی مشغول شوند. بودن یا نبودن کلمه edu، ربطی به اعتبار مدرک صادر شده ندارد.

– مشخصات عمومی مدارک جعلی کدامند؟

– از نظر مراجع علمی و نظارتی فاقد اعتبار هستند
– بدون هیچگونه آموزش دریافت می‏شوند
– وجود خارجی ندارند و معمولا صرفا یک صندوق پستی هستند
– گرفتن مدرک احتیاجی به رفتن به دانشگاه و ملاقات رو در رو با کارکنان ندارد
– حداکثر طی چندروز کاری اخذ قابل اخذ هستند
– اعضای این موسسات دانشگاه نما، در اکثر موارد، خود، مدارکشان را از همان موسسه یا موسسات مشابه جعلی را گرفته‏اند
– در برخی موارد و برای خالی نبودن عریضه، این مدارک به بهانه تجربه کاری یا تجربه حاصل از زندگی به افراد فروخته می‏شود
– هزینه مدارک نه بر اساس ترم یا سال تحصیلی که بر اساس “برگ” محاسبه و دریافت می‏شود
– این دانشگاه‏ها، کتابخانه، انتشارات، تحقیقات و هرچیزی که نشان دهنده یک موسسه دانشگاهی باشد را ندارند
– این موسسات برای تبلیغ خود معمولا از اسپم استفاده می‏کنند
– معمولا عبارت دامنه ثبت نامی این سایت‏ها، به صورت edu نیست و عبارت edu داخل دامنه قرار می‏گیرد. (اصطلاحا top level نیست)

– این موسسات معمولا دانشکده‏ای ندارند اما در تمامی رشته‏ها به ترتیب حروف الفبا مدرک صادر می‏کنند

برای مطالعه مذاکرات مجلس سنای ایالات متحده در مورد مبارزه با مدارک جعلی به این آدرس مراجعه کنید.

فهرست تقریبا جامعی از موسسات فروش مدرک جعلی به اين شرح است:

مکان نام دانشگاه

Belgium Académie Européene d’Informatisation
Unknown Academy for Contemporary Research
Unknown Academy of Healing Arts
Hawaii, CA, WY, MT Academy of Natural Therapies
Unknown Academy of Religious & Spiritual Studies
Liberia, Saipan Adam Smith University
England Adams and Washington University, King College of Professional Studies
Ottawa, Canada Addison State University
Unknown Advanced Education Trust
Vermont Advanced Learning Network
possibly Nigeria African Distributed University (AIDP)
Hawaii Akamai University
Pakistan Al Qasim University
New Mexico Alberdeen University
Delaware Albert University
US online (Nevada), not Egyptian Alexandria University
Liberia All Saints American University
Wyoming etc. Allen Maxwell University
Florida, Idaho Almeda College (University)
Saudi Arabia Al-Shurook University
Massachusetts Ambai University
Unknown Ambassador University Corporation
Liberia American Capital University
Wyoming American Central University
Wyoming American City University
Hawaii, California, New York, Russia American Coastline University
California American Columbus University
Wyoming American Global University
Ohio American Global University School of Medicine
Unknown American Independent International University
Belize American International University
Hawaii American International University of Management and Technology
Alabama, California American Liberty University
Hawaii American Pacific University
Hawaii American PacWest International University
Hawaii American State University
Mississippi American University for Humanities
Spain American University of Asturias
Mississippi. Formerly Hawaii. Also India, Lebanon, Republic of Georgia and elsewhere American University of Hawaii
St. Kitts/Nevis, UK, Sri Lanka American University of London
Saudi Arabia American University of London
Mississippi, California American World University
Liberia Americana University
Washington DC Americus University
Monrovia Ameritech University
California Amorsolo Foundation
US Amstead University
Greece, UK Anacrusis Institute
California Anaheim University
California Anderson University
Hawaii Anglo American University
California Aristotle University
California Armstrong University
Great Britain Ashbourne University
Great Britain Ashford University
British Virgin Islands; Louisiana Ashington University
Texas? Ashwood University
Panama and UK. Athenaeum U
Hawaii, Florida Atlantic International University
California Atlantic National University
Idaho Auberdeen University
formerly New Mexico Azaliah
India Bangalore Inst of Science, Tech. and Mgt
Alabama Barrington University
Texas, previously Nevada or Arizona. Also Saudi Arabia. Belford University
Oregon, Hawaii Beloved Community Seminary
Unknown Benjamin Franklin Institute of Global Education
United States, possibly elsewhere Bennington University
Pennsylvania, St. Kitts, Virginia Berne University
Virginia Bernelli University
Louisiana, Mississippi Bienville University
UK, Spain, Bahamas, etc. Bircham International University
Blackstone University
US, Canada Brainwells University
Hawaii Brantridge University
Alabama Breyer State University
UK, Seychelles Bridgewater University
Missouri, Hawaii Brighton University
UK Britain College of Management and Science
Unknown British American Business Institute
British Columbia Brixton University
Unknown, probably Caribbean Bronte International University
Great Britain Burnell College
Lebanon Business and Computer University College
UK Buxton University
Texas Cal Southern University
British West Indies Calamus International University
California California Miramar University
California California Pacific University
Virginia based; also Oregon, UK, Netherlands, other foreign sites Calvary University
Cape Town, South Africa Cambridge International University
Hawaii, Mississippi Cambridge State University
UK and Belize Campile University
Canada Canadian School of Management
UK Canbourne University
UK Canterbury University
Idaho, California Canyon College
Liberia Capital American University
Curacao Caribbean Medical University
Unknown Carrington University
India Center College of Executive & Professional Development
Monrovia Center State University of Executive & Professional Development
Hawaii, Delaware, Dubai Central Pacific University
California, Canada Central State University
New Mexico Century University
Alabama Chadwick University
Florida Charis School of Divinity
Unknown Chase University
United Kingdom Chelsea University
New York Christian Leadership University
California City University of L.A.
Alabama Clayton College of Natural Health
Hong Kong Clayton University
Montana Clermont College of Business
St. Lucia College of Medical & Health Sciences
Liberia Colony University
Spain, British VI Colorado University of Naturopathic Medicine
Wyoming Columbia Commonwealth University
California Columbia Pacific U.
Louisiana Columbia State University
Louisiana, Mississippi Columbus University
Virgin Islands Commonwealth Open University
Oregon Communion of Saints Seminary
Virgin Islands, Spain, Dominica, Liberia, Indonesia Concordia
Liberia, Phillipines Continental University
Louisiana Cornerstone University
location uncertain Cosmopolitan Univ
online, Singapore, Nevada? Cranston University
Great Britain Cromwell College of IT and Management
Kenya Crossworld Institute of Professional Studies
Unknown Crown Church College & University
Copenhagen, Denmark Denmark College of Management and IT
Seborga (Italy), New Mexico DiUlus Institute and University
California Donsbach University
Ireland Dublin Metropolitan University
Great Britain, Commonwealth, Seychelles Earlscroft University
Hawaii Earthnet Institute
Unknown East Point University
Belgium Ecole Superieure Internationale de Bruxelles
Texas, Great Britain, New York Edenvale University
Unknown Edison University
Unknown Ellington University
Multiple Esoteric Theological Seminary
Central African Republic, Chad Euclid University
Belgium, possibly elsewhere in Europe European Carolus Magnus University
UK European College of Medicine
Delaware, UK European Continental University
New York, Switzerland European Graduate School
Ireland European University of Ireland
Louisiana, Montana, S. Dakota, U.K. Fairfax University
Refuses to disclose Farington University
Unknown Felton University
Finland Firelake University
Liberia Fort Young University
The Netherlands Foundation University
Hawaii, California Frederick Taylor International University
Wyoming etc. Glamshier University
UK Glencullen University
Louisiana Glenford University
UK Glenndale University
Uganda, Delaware, Netherlands, Zambia, India Global Open University
Hawaii Golden State University
Missouri Grandview International University
Missouri Grandview International University
Missouri Greenleaf University
Formerly Hawaii, Norfolk Island, California. Greenwich University
Wyoming Halifax University
Wyoming Hamilton University
Liberia Hampton Bay University
Nevada (not Hampton U. of Virginia) Hampton College
Great Britain Harrington University
Vanatu; false claim in MN Hartford University
Liberia Hartland University
Great Britain Hartley University
Hawaii Hawaii American University
Wisconsin, Florida, Caribbean Heed University
California, Hawaii, Japan Hegel International University
possibly UK, possibly Florida Heritage International University
Missouri, Norfolk Island and South Dakota Holos University
Hawaii Honolulu University
Hawaii Honolulu University of the Arts Sciences & Humanities
Thailand, Pakistan Honolulu USA
New Hampshire, Virginia, Australia Illawarra College
Hawaii Information University of America
Unknown Institute for Creative Process
Unknown Institute for Human Dynamics
Unknown Institute for Science in Mind
Great Britain Institute for the Management of Information Systems
Liberia Institute of Executive & Professional Development
Oregon Institute of Global Education
Unknown Institute of New Media & Technology
Liberia InTech University
NY, California InterAmerican University
Idaho Intermountain Institute of Natural Health
New York, Japan International Academy of Education University
Japan, Delaware International Earth Environment University
Vermont, St. Croix USVI International Graduate Center
Liberia International MBS
Texas International Medical School of America
Hawaii International Mid Pac College
California International Theological University
Vienna, Austria International University
Missouri International University
St. Kitts International University for Graduate Studies
St. Kitts International University of Nursing
Hawaii, Japan, Philippines IOND University
Malaysia, Switzerland Irish International University
Ireland Irish University Business School
Haiti ITECOPAM
Minnesota Ivory Carlson University
Cook Islands James Cook Medical School
Liberia, operated from Washington, Idaho and Arizona. James Monroe University
Missouri John Thomas
Liberia Johnson Daves University
Texas Jose Bernardo Gutierrez de Lara Medical School
India Kalinga University
Wyoming, also California Kennedy-Western University
Hawaii, California Kensington University
probably Louisiana Kent College
Florida Keystone University
Louisiana, Russia Kingdom College of Natural Health
Great Britain Kingsfield University
Denmark Knightsbridge University
Mississippi LaCrosse University
United Kingdom Lamberhurst University
Hawaii Lambert University
Switzerland Landegg International University
Seychelles Landsfield University
British Columbia Lansbridge University
Louisiana LaSalle University
Probably UK or Canada Laureate University
Singapore Lee Community College
New Mexico, Italy Leibniz
South Carolina Leugenia University
online, Nevada? Lexington University
Hawaii Lincoln International University, Inc.
New Mexico, Italy Lincoln University
UK London College of Technology
Mississippi Madison University
Ontario/Quebec Management Institute of Canada
Hawaii, British Columbia Manhattan University
Hawaii Marlborough University
UK, Montserrat Medical College of London
Belize Medical University of the Americas
Missouri Midwest Missouri University
Springfield, Missouri Midwestern University
Tennessee, Washington, Seborga (Italy) Miranda International University
Japan Miura Marine Institute
Texas Monterrey Institute for Graduate Studies
Kansas, Hawaii Monticello University/Thomas Jefferson University
Unknown Nation State University
Hawaii Nation University
Missouri National Consortium Staff College
Unknown New Manhattan University
Unknown, possibly California Newbridge University
Indiana Newburgh Theological Seminary
California Newport Asia Pacific University
Hawaii, Lebanon Newport University
Vancouver BC, Hawaii Newton University
Panama Nightingale University
South Korea Nobel University
Norway, Panama, UK North Norway University
Unknown North United University
Cyprus/Denmark Northwestern International University, Ltd.
Norway, UK, Panama Norway University
Mississippi Novus University
Unknown, contact is in UK Oaklands University
Samoa Oceania University of Medicine
unknown Olive Branch University
Alabama Omniversity
Russia Open Institute of Law
Puerto Rico Open University of America
Nebraska Open University of Lincoln
Great Britain Oxford International University
Texas Oxford Trent University
Texas, Mexico, Micronesia Pacific Basin University
Hawaii, Japan Pacific Buddhist University
California Pacific Coast University
Hawaii Pacific Southern University
California Pacific Western University
Panama Canal University
Liberia PanAmerican University
Wyoming Paramount University of Technology
U.S.; Great Britain Parkwood University
Unknown Pass Christian University
Italy (Seborga), Australia (Hutt River Province) Pebble Hills University
Unknown Personal Therapy Institute
Hawaii Pickering University
Unknown Port Rhode University
Hawaii Prescott College of Business and Leadership Studies
Wyoming; Pakistan, Dubai, Alabama Preston University
UK and Belize Promis University of London
California, Missouri, others Queens University of Brighton
Utah, Vanuatu, Australia Queenston University
Virginia Randford University
Florida Randford University
U.S., location unknown Redding University
Australia, Switzerland Regent International University
Bahamas; Wyoming Richardson University
Switzerland Robert Kennedy University
France, Maine, Switzerland, Florida and the Comoro Islands Robert de Sorbon
Liberia, operated from Washington state, Idaho and Arizona. Robertstown University
Unknown Rochelle University
Unknown Rochville University
Probably UK but operator may be in US Rocklands University
Minnesota, Virginia Romano Byzantine
British Columbia Royal Canadian Institute of Technology
Cayman Is., Georgia USA Rushmore University
Wyoming, British Columbia, Swaziland Rutherford University
Sacramento International University
California Sacramento Regent University
Florida Saint Augustin University
San Diego Pacific University
California San Francisco International University
Sweden Scandinavian University of Science and Technology
California, UK Scarsdale University
Shaftsbury University
Pennsylvania Shelbourne University
Ohio Shelterglen University
Unknown Shepperton University
Kansas Smith Gaither Christian University
Ontario, Canada Solsbury University
Unknown South Atlantic University
Texas South Pacific School of Medicine
Southcoast International University
Kentucky Southern Graduate Institute
Malaysia, Hawaii Southern Pacific University
Bayside, NY Southwest International University
Cook Islands St Mary’s School of Medicine
State of Georgia, online supplier. St. Augustine School of Medical Assistants
location unknown St. Augustine University
Senegal, UK, Belize St. Christopher’s College of Medicine
Great Britain, Niue, Turks and Caicos Islands, various African sites St. Clements University
St. Kitts, Grenada St. George University International
Montserrat St. John’s University College of Medicine
Unknown St. Lourdes University
St. Lucia St. Lucia College of Medicine
California, Ghana, Liberia St. Luke School of Medicine
Hawaii St. Mary’s College of Medicine
Florida, New York, California, British Columbia, Washington St. Michael University
Dominica; Liberia; Washington D.C., State of Washington St. Regis University
Unknown St. Renoir University
St. Kitts St. Theresa Medical School
St. Kitts St. Theresa’s Medical University
India St. Thomas Institute
Florida, Texas, possibly offshore Standford University
Unknown Stanley State University
Hawaii Stanton University
California Stefan International University, Inc.
California Stensan International Univ
Great Britain Strassford University
Oregon Success Seminary
Connecticut Suffield University
UK Summerset University
Louisiana Summit University
Sutherland University
Switzerland Swiss European University
Rochester, NY Synergystics
US, possibly Japan Taiken Wilmington University
South America Tecana International Universita
online, Singapore, Nevada? Templeton University
Unknown The Dream Institute
Great Britain The Gemini College
(probably UK, Netherlands) The Thornwood University
Ohio Thomas Bilney Theological Seminary
Great Britain Thornewood University
UK Thornhill University
Singapore Trident University of Technology
formerly South Dakota Trinity College and University
Wyoming, Delaware, France Trinity International University College
formerly Hawaii United Pacific University
Unknown Universidad de las Palmas
Channel Islands, UK Universitas 21
Wallis and Fortuna Islands, South Pacific Universite de Wallis
Belgium Universite Libre Internationale
probably Netherlands Universiteit Russell Hobbes
Hawaii University of Honolulu
India University College for Advanced Studies
Delaware, UK University College of Hospitality and Care
UK University de la Romande
California University for Integrative Learning
California University of Advanced Research
Pennsylvania University of Berkley
UK University of Devonshire
England University of Doncaster
Unknown University of Dorchester
California University of Dublin
Unknown University of Dunham
Switzerland University of Ecoforum for Peace
multiple University of Esoterica
Hawaii University of Health Science
Solomon Islands University of Honiara
Utah, Thailand & Pakistan University of Honolulu USA
New Mexico University of Metaphysical Studies
California, possibly Nevada University of Metaphysics
Oregon, Ireland, UK, Washington DC, south Pacific islands University of New Castle
New Zealand University of Newlands
Vancouver B.C. University of Northern Washington
Wyoming, Louisiana, Pakistan, India, New Jersey University of NorthWest
UK University of Palmers Green
Great Britain University of Ravenhurst
Great Britain, Cyprus University of San Moritz
California University of Santa Barbara
California University of Santa Monica
Japan University of Science at Berkeley
Montserrat University of Science, Arts and Technology (USAT)
Caribbean University of Sint Eustatius
Israel, may be operated from State of Oregon University of the Holy Land
Great Britain University of Wexford
Illinois Valde University
Unknown Van Ives University
British Columbia, Singapore Vancouver University Worldwide
Unknown Vernell University
Virginia Virginia International University
St. Kitts/Nevis Wakefield International University
Republic of Ireland, also Great Britain Warnborough University
Wyoming Warren National University
Reg in Delaware Washington American Governors U
Pennsylvania, Brit. Virgin Isl. Washington International University
Oregon Washington School of Theology
Panama, Western Australia, UK, Dubai, India etc. West Coast University
Great Britain Westbourne University
New Mexico, New York, California Westbrook University
Missouri Western States University for Professional Studies
Delaware corporation Westgate University
Great Britain Westhampton University
Singapore Westmore University
Seychelles, Kuwait, Canada, other non-U.S. locations Weston Reserve University
Gibraltar Weybridge University
New York, Saudi Arabia Willamsburg University
Seborga (Italy), District of Columbia William Tucker University
Hawaii, New Jersey Wilson State University, Inc.
Ghana, Ukraine and others Wisconsin International University
Hawaii Wittfield University
Panama Worcester University
Russia, Belgium, Switzerland World Information Distributed University
Guam address, Ascension Island domain registration World Pacific University
South Dakota, New York Yorker International University
Hawaii YUIN/American University
Hawaii Zenith University

توضيح ضروري:
بنا بر تصميم شوراي سردبيري الف، نظرات رسيده از خوانندگان با وسواس وحساسيت بيشتري بررسي مي شود و ادعاهاي اثبات نشده ونيز نظراتي كه حتي شائبه توهين، افترا يا كنايه نيش دار داشته باشند، تاييد نمي شود. الف نظرات رسيده از بينندگان محترم را كه داراي شواهد يا استدلال باشند و به تعميق و پيشرفت بحث كمك كنند منعكس مي كند.
سردبيري الف